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PAS109

Waste plasterboard can readily be recycled into its constituent parts – gypsum and paper. The recycled gypsum has use in a variety of applications which currently use natural or synthetic gypsum. These include use as a raw material in the manufacture of new gypsum-based products or in the manufacture of cement as well as a soil treatment agent for agricultural benefit. This PAS provides a standard for recyclers to produce a quality assured recycled gypsum of consistent and defined quality.

PAS100

Any biodegradable wastes that are diverted from landfill to undergo a composting process of which the end product is of sufficient quality to supply a diverse market is a significant benefit to the environment. Compost can be used as soil improvers, mulches, partial substrates in growing media, and as a significant ingredient in manufactured topsoils and turf dressings.

The PAS100 specifies amongst other things a minimum quality to ensure they are fit for purpose. Compost and digestate help to improve soil structure and enrich the nutrient content of the soil. NRM, as an Organics Recycling Group (ORG) approved laboratory, can provide analysis of composted waste under the BSI PAS 100 Certification Scheme.

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PAS110

Anaerobic Digestion (AD) is an important technology of source segregated biowastes. The biogas they produce can be converted into energy. The whole digestate, separated liquor and fibre outputs that AD systems produce can have significant fertilizer value and return good organic matter to soil.

NRM is also an REA - Biofertiliser Certification Scheme approved laboratory for PAS 110 analysis of whole digestate, separated liquor and separated fibre derived from the anaerobic digestion of source-segregated biodegradable materials.

PAS111

Waste wood arises in a multitude of forms, and a lack of consistency in the way waste wood is accepted, graded and processed is a barrier to the industry’s objective of increased recovery rates. End users need confidence in the uniformity and quality of recovered wood, while waste wood re-processors need to know how to design their operations to meet the requirements of their customers and the regulators.

PAS111 seeks to establish a minimum set of criteria and processing requirements for material to be deemed to be suitable for onward sale, albeit as a waste derived material.

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Waste to Land (9)
Organic Matter/Ash Content
Code:
4524
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Neutralising Value as Calcium Carbonate or Calcium Oxide equivalents in waste
Code:
4525
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Potentially Toxic Elements
Includes: Total Copper, Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury, Chromium, Lead and Nickel.
Code:
I005
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Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
Code:
4618
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Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
Code:
4619
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Waste to Land Soil Suite
Includes: Dry Solids, pH, Conductivity, Total and soluble major plant nutrients which includes Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium and Sulphur. For registering an exempt activity.
Code:
A244
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Potentially Toxic Elements in soil - Voluntary List
Includes: Total Selenium, Molybdenum, Arsenic and Fluoride.
Code:
A043
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Waste to Land Waste Suite
Includes: pH, available and Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, Potassium, Dry Matter, Zinc, Copper, Nickel, Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Chromium, Magnesium, Sodium and Sulphur.
Code:
I094
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Determination of Oils, Grease and Fats in Waste
Code:
4632
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Contaminated Land (4)
Waste Characterisation Package
Total metals (As, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, V, Se, Cu, Ni, Zn, Co, Mo, Sn, Sb, Mn, Fe), Hot Water Soluble Boron, Total Sulphate, Water soluble Sulphate, Elemental Sulphur, Water soluble Chloride, Extractable Ammonium Nitrogen, pH, Total and Free Cyanide, Moisture content, Organic matter by Loss on Ignition (LOI) / Organic Carbon, 17 Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (EPA16 + Benzo[j]fluoranthene), Gasoline Range Organics (C5-C10) and Extractable Petroleum Hydrocarbons (C10-C40 split into C10-C25 and C25-C40 ranges).
Code:
E049
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Contaminated Land Package
pH, Conductivity, Density, Hot Water Soluble Boron, Total As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Se, Ni, Pb, Zn, Total Cyanide, Easily Liberated Sulphide, Elemental Sulphur, Water Soluble Sulphate, Total Phenols Index, Speciated Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH [EPA-16]) and Extractable Petroleum Hydrocarbons (EPH) C10-C40.
Code:
E020
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Topsoil & Contamination Suite
pH, Available Nutrients P, K & Mg, Stone content, Organic Matter by LOI, Total Nitrogen, Textural classification and particle size distribution (sand / silt / clay content), Electrical Conductivity in water & Calcium Sulphate, Density, Total As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Se, Ni, Pb, Zn, Hot Water Soluble Boron, Total Cyanide, Easily Liberated Sulphide, Elemental Sulphur, Water Soluble Sulphate, Total Phenols Index, Speciated Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons [EPA-16] and Extractable Petroleum Hydrocarbons. C10-C40.
Code:
A242
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Waste Acceptance Criteria Package (WAC)
Analysis of the solid waste: Total Organic Carbon (TOC), BTEX, Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs 7 congeners), Extractable Petroleum Hydrocarbons (EPH C10-C40), PAHs (EPA 16 + coronene), pH, Acid neutralising capacity (pH 4 and pH7). Two stage leachate test (BS EN 12457 part 3) at L/S 2 and L/S 10. Analysis of leachate: Metals (As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Zn), Chloride, Fluoride, Sulphate, Total phenols index, Total dissolved solids (TDS), Dissolved organic carbon (DOC).
Code:
A237
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PAS109 (1)
PAS109 & WRAP Quality Protocol
Suite for Recycled Gypsum from Waste Plasterboard. Contains Residual Moisture @ 30C, Particle size distribution, residual fibres and paper, physical contaminants, water soluble Chloride, total Sulphur, Magnesium, Sodium, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Phosphorus, Potassium, Selenium, and Zinc.
Code:
I107
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PAS111 (1)
PAS111 Waste Wood Suite
Includes Dry Matter, Total Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Zinc, Water Soluble Chloride, H2SO4 Acid Soluble Fluoride, Pentachlorophenol and Benzo[a]pyrene.
Code:
I111
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PAS100 (4)
PAS100 Principal Grade for use in Soft Landscape & Horticulture
Includes Pathogens, PTE's, Physical Contaminants & Stones, Stability and Maturity, Particle Size Distribution, Dry Matter, Plant Response & Weed Propagules, pH, OM and EC.
Code:
I073
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PAS100 Principal Grade - Agriculture and Field Horticulture
Includes E Coli & Salmonella, PTE's, Physical Contaminants and Stones, Stability,Plant Response & Weed Propagules, PSD, Dry Matter, Organic Matter, pH & Conductivity with Primary and Secondary Total & nutrients with Water Soluble Chloride, Nitrate & Ammonium-N.
Code:
I109
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PAS100 Additional Grade - Agriculture and Field Horticulture
Includes Particle Size Distribution & Contaminants, Stability, Potentially Toxic Elements,Bulk Density, pH, Organic Matter, Moisture, Total Nitrogen & Carbon with Water Soluble and Total Elements.
Code:
I101
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PAS100 Additional Grade - Soft Landscape and Horticulture
Includes Physical Contaminants & Stones, PSD, PTE’s, Stability & Maturity, Bulk Density, Organic Matter and Dry Matter.
Code:
I074
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PAS110 (4)
PAS110 Anaerobic Digestate (Salmonella and Ecoli as Pathogen Indicators)
Code:
I104
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Contaminants in Anaerobic Digestate
Code:
4778
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Volatile Fatty Acids Screen (VFA Screen for RBP)
Code:
4745
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Residual Biogas Potential (RBP)
Code:
4746
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Anaerobic Digestate Process/Feedstock Suitability (20)
STANDARD MANURE AND SLURRY – FARM WASTE SUITE
Includes: Total Solids, Total Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Sulphur, Calcium, Nitrate and Ammonia with pH plus Phosphorus expressed as P2O5, Potassium as K20 and Magnesium as Mg0. Imperial and/or Metric units given.
Code:
I093
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Micro-Nutrients Feedstock Suitability
Includes Dry Matter, Total Molybdenum, Selenium, Manganese, Zinc, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Iron, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium & Sulphur
Code:
I130
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Electrical Conductivity (neat)
Code:
4819
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Dry Matter
Code:
4500
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Volatile Solids (oDM)
Code:
4733
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Ammonium Nitrogen
Code:
4503
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FOS-TAC
Code:
4779
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Total Nitrogen
Code:
4501
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Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
Code:
4618
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Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
Code:
4619
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VFA Profile
Code:
1076
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pH (neat)
Code:
4810
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Theoretical Biogas Potential
Code:
4809
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Anti-Microbial Inhibitors
Code:
4804
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Biomethane Potential Test 14 Days
Code:
4900
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Biomethane Potential Test 14 Days (with gas composition)
Code:
4901
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Biomethane Potential Test 28 Days
Code:
4902
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Biomethane Potential Test 28 Days (with gas composition)
Code:
4903
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Biomethane Potential Test 40 Days
Code:
4904
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Biomethane Potential Test 40 Days (with gas composition)
Code:
4905
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